AI Tools Free

Richardson Extrapolation Calculator

Extrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error order. Provide Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r to compute results directly in your browser. r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur.

Free to useNo sign-upRuns in your browser
Enter your details

Enter the inputs, then select Calculate.

Allowed range: -1000000000.0 to 1000000000.0.

Allowed range: -1000000000.0 to 1000000000.0.

Allowed range: 1.000000001 to 1000.

Allowed range: 1e-06 to 100.

Your result
Enter your details

Result will appear here

How the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator Works & Core Formula

The Richardson Extrapolation Calculator evaluates Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r in client-side JavaScript using the deterministic rule below and updates the output panel immediately without uploading data to a server.

Extrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error order.

r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur.

Richardson Extrapolation Calculator workflow: Coarse estimate A(h) input to Extrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error order.
Workflow illustration. The operation images show the implemented tool.

Richardson Extrapolation Calculator Quick Reference & Input Guide

Review the input parameters, allowed value ranges, and worked reference cases for the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator below before running your calculation.

Parameter / ScenarioDefault / Sample ValueRule or Allowed RangeOutput / Usage Note
Input: Coarse estimate A(h)1.2Range: -1000000000.0 to 1000000000.0Required workspace parameter
Input: Fine estimate A(h/r)1.1Range: -1000000000.0 to 1000000000.0Required workspace parameter
Input: Refinement ratio r2Range: 1.000000001 to 1000Required workspace parameter
Input: Leading error order p2Range: 1e-06 to 100Required workspace parameter
Worked Case 1: Baseline run (Coarse estimate A(h) = 1.2)Preloaded / test valuesExtrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error orderCoarse estimate A(h) = 1.2; Fine estimate A(h/r) = 1.1; Refinement ratio r = 2; Leading error order p = 2. Output: Extrapolated value: 1.06666666667; Correction from fine estimate: -0.0333333333333; Fine minus coarse: -0.1.
Worked Case 2: Comparison scenario (Comparison coarse estimate a(h) check)Preloaded / test valuesExtrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error orderCoarse estimate A(h) = 2; Fine estimate A(h/r) = 1.5; Refinement ratio r = 2; Leading error order p = 1. Output: Extrapolated value: 1; Correction from fine estimate: -0.5; Fine minus coarse: -0.5.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator

Follow these three steps to configure Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r, verify unit and boundary rules, and export your Richardson Extrapolation Calculator output.

Enter the inputs

Start with coarse estimate a(h). Allowed range: -1000000000.0 to 1000000000.0.

Input and settings
Richardson Extrapolation Calculator: input and settings in the implemented browser tool
Actual local browser view. Open the image to read it at full size.

Check units and mode

r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur.

Tool result
Richardson Extrapolation Calculator: tool result in the implemented browser tool
Actual local browser view. Open the image to read it at full size.

Calculate and save

Select Calculate, check the labelled result, then use Copy result or Download result.txt.

Review the details
Richardson Extrapolation Calculator: review the details in the implemented browser tool
Actual local browser view. Open the image to read it at full size.

Practical Worked Examples for Richardson Extrapolation Calculator

These concrete scenarios illustrate how the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator processes baseline inputs, comparison checks, and boundary constraints.

Baseline run (Coarse estimate A(h) = 1.2)

Coarse estimate A(h) = 1.2; Fine estimate A(h/r) = 1.1; Refinement ratio r = 2; Leading error order p = 2. Output: Extrapolated value: 1.06666666667; Correction from fine estimate: -0.0333333333333; Fine minus coarse: -0.1.

Starting example: Coarse estimate A(h) = 1.2; Fine estimate A(h/r) = 1.1; Refinement ratio r = 2; Leading error order p = 2. Output: Extrapolated value: 1.06666666667; Correction from fine estimate: -0.0333333333333; Fine minus coarse: -0.1.
Workflow illustration. The operation images show the implemented tool.

Comparison scenario (Comparison coarse estimate a(h) check)

Coarse estimate A(h) = 2; Fine estimate A(h/r) = 1.5; Refinement ratio r = 2; Leading error order p = 1. Output: Extrapolated value: 1; Correction from fine estimate: -0.5; Fine minus coarse: -0.5.

Second example: Coarse estimate A(h) = 2; Fine estimate A(h/r) = 1.5; Refinement ratio r = 2; Leading error order p = 1. Output: Extrapolated value: 1; Correction from fine estimate: -0.5; Fine minus coarse: -0.5.
Workflow illustration. The operation images show the implemented tool.

Boundary & unit check (Richardson Extrapolation Calculator)

When solving for 'richardson extrapolation calculator', verify that Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r use consistent units and stay within the documented scope: r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur.

Read the result in context: The refinement ratio must exceed one and the assumed leading error order must be positive. Supply the coarse estimate first and the fine estimate second. The method does not discover the error order from those two values.
Workflow illustration. The operation images show the implemented tool.

How to Read and Verify the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator Output

The output panel reports the exact result derived from Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r alongside any unit or formatting notes.

Every calculation follows the rule: Extrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error order. Because JavaScript uses IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point arithmetic, numeric outputs display up to 12 significant digits where applicable.

Always cross-check the displayed result against the scope note (r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur) before applying the value to production specifications, financial models, or lab records.

How to read the result workflow illustration
Workflow illustration. The operation images show the implemented tool.

Scope Limits, Accuracy Assumptions & Related Everyday Math Tools

Review these boundary constraints and validation rules before relying on the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator output.

Operational scope: r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur. Inputs that violate minimum/maximum bounds or required format rules are rejected with a clear diagnostic prompt.

Need an adjacent calculation in Everyday Math? Use the related tools linked below to chain your workflow without leaving your browser.

Input limits and assumptions workflow illustration
Workflow illustration. The operation images show the implemented tool.

Frequently Asked Questions About Richardson Extrapolation Calculator

Answers about using Richardson Extrapolation Calculator and understanding its results.

What formula or rule does the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator use?

The Richardson Extrapolation Calculator applies the rule: Extrapolate two estimates using a supplied refinement ratio and leading error order. Enter Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r into the workspace and the tool computes the exact output in your browser.

What input parameters and units are required for Richardson Extrapolation Calculator?

Yes. Provide Coarse estimate A(h), Fine estimate A(h/r), Refinement ratio r using the documented units and format shown in the quick reference table above. Preloaded default values let you test the workflow immediately.

What are the accuracy limits and boundary assumptions for Richardson Extrapolation Calculator?

r must exceed 1 and p must be positive. Extrapolated value = fine + (fine−coarse)/(r^p−1). The method assumes the supplied estimates follow the stated leading-error model; overflow or numerically collapsed denominators are rejected. Numeric output uses up to 12 significant digits; floating-point rounding can occur. Confirm that your inputs fall within the allowed ranges before exporting the result.

Is the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator free and does it keep my inputs private?

Yes. All calculations for the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator execute 100% locally in your browser's JavaScript runtime. No inputs or results are uploaded to any external server.

Try your own values

Choose another tool for your next calculation, conversion, or text task.

Calculate